If you cannot perform full CPR, what should you do instead?

When full CPR cannot be performed, giving continuous chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute is vital. Chest compressions are critical in maintaining blood flow to the brain and vital organs during cardiac arrest. The manual application of chest compressions helps keep some blood circulating until professional medical help arrives or until it is possible to initiate full CPR, which includes both compressions and rescue breaths.

This method is effective because during cardiac arrest, the heart is unable to effectively pump blood, and compressions can perform some of the heart’s function. The recommended rate not only helps in maintaining adequate blood flow but also aligns with the guidelines set by health organizations, which emphasize that high-quality chest compressions are the cornerstone of CPR. By focusing on compressions, you increase the chances of survival and decrease the likelihood of brain damage, which can occur quickly once blood flow ceases.