What does the acronym SAM stand for in the context of checking a person’s condition?

The acronym SAM stands for "See, Assess, Manage," which serves as a systematic approach to checking a person's condition in emergency situations.

• See refers to observing the scene and the individual to understand the context and identify any hazards that may be present. This initial observation is crucial as it helps to ensure the safety of both the responder and the victim.

• Assess involves evaluating the person's condition to determine the level of urgency and what specific medical issues may need immediate attention. This assessment often includes checking responsiveness, breathing, and circulation, among other vital signs.

• Manage encompasses the actions taken based on the assessment findings. This could include initiating CPR, calling for emergency assistance, or providing first aid measures suitable to address the identified issues.

This structured approach ensures that responders are thorough and systematic in their evaluation and response, which is vital for effective patient care and can often influence the outcome of the emergency situation.