What should be done for severe burns?

For severe burns, cooling the burn with running water and then covering it loosely is the best approach. This method helps lower the temperature of the burn area, reducing further tissue damage. Running water is effective because it can continuously cool the burn and prevent it from getting worse while also helping to alleviate pain. The loose covering protects the burn from infection and external contaminants without adhering to the damage, which can cause more pain and complications.

Applying ice directly to the burn can cause frostbite and further damage the sensitive tissue. Immediate use of ointments can trap heat and moisture against the skin, potentially worsening the burn and delaying the healing process. Leaving the burn exposed to air can also increase the risk of infection and may lead to greater discomfort due to environmental factors. Therefore, cooling with running water and covering the burn appropriately is the most effective way to manage severe burns.